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Literary Forms Overview: Genres in the Qualities Index The numbers recorded in this table reflect the peculiarities of the Spenserian and Miltonic traditions as modified by more general trends in English verse: sonnets might come and go, but pastoral was a perennial favorite. The regular Spenserian stanza was seldom used beyond Spenser burlesques until revived by Beattie, Campbell, and Byron. |
| 1579 1590 | 1591 1600 | 1601 1610 | 1611 1620 | 1621 1630 | 1631 1640 | 1641 1650 | 1651 1660 | 1661 1670 | 1671 1680 | 1681 1690 | 1691 1700 | 1701 1710 | 1711 1720 | 1721 1730 | 1731 1740 | 1741 1750 | 1751 1760 | 1761 1770 | 1771 1780 | 1781 1790 | 1791 1800 | 1801 1810 | 1811 1820 | 1821 1830 | |
| All Records: | 99 | 212 | 103 | 154 | 100 | 92 | 99 | 43 | 25 | 24 | 48 | 58 | 89 | 152 | 132 | 159 | 298 | 342 | 539 | 607 | 696 | 757 | 585 | 895 | 1098 |
| allegorical ode: | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 68 | 56 | 92 | 83 | 101 | 122 | 64 | 42 | 30 |
| allegory: | 6 | 5 | 10 | 11 | 10 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 17 | 14 | 21 | 30 | 31 | 28 | 16 | 32 | 40 | 25 | 28 | 19 |
| archaisms: | 13 | 16 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 11 | 12 | 21 | 14 | 29 | 14 | 25 | 22 | 25 | 22 | 22 |
| author catalogue: | 2 | 18 | 8 | 11 | 14 | 10 | 11 | 14 | 7 | 6 | 12 | 15 | 13 | 12 | 24 | 21 | 24 | 43 | 42 | 32 | 42 | 45 | 33 | 62 | 48 |
| beast fable: | 2 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 4 |
| 1579 1590 | 1591 1600 | 1601 1610 | 1611 1620 | 1621 1630 | 1631 1640 | 1641 1650 | 1651 1660 | 1661 1670 | 1671 1680 | 1681 1690 | 1691 1700 | 1701 1710 | 1711 1720 | 1721 1730 | 1731 1740 | 1741 1750 | 1751 1760 | 1761 1770 | 1771 1780 | 1781 1790 | 1791 1800 | 1801 1810 | 1811 1820 | 1821 1830 | |
| burlesque: | 1 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 5 | 35 | 24 | 41 | 36 | 47 | 83 | 73 | 83 | 89 | 79 | 110 | 79 |
| character: | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 24 | 16 | 20 | 21 | 46 | 41 | 48 | 36 | 43 | 70 |
| dialect pastoral: | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 13 | 4 | 17 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| didactic poem: | 0 | 3 | 8 | 1 | 30 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 14 |
| epigram: | 1 | 17 | 12 | 4 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 13 | 15 |
| 1579 1590 | 1591 1600 | 1601 1610 | 1611 1620 | 1621 1630 | 1631 1640 | 1641 1650 | 1651 1660 | 1661 1670 | 1671 1680 | 1681 1690 | 1691 1700 | 1701 1710 | 1711 1720 | 1721 1730 | 1731 1740 | 1741 1750 | 1751 1760 | 1761 1770 | 1771 1780 | 1781 1790 | 1791 1800 | 1801 1810 | 1811 1820 | 1821 1830 | |
| elegy: | 6 | 22 | 14 | 16 | 3 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 1 | 3 | 10 | 11 | 15 | 10 | 13 | 7 | 31 | 55 | 102 | 116 | 136 | 113 | 67 | 100 | 85 |
| narrative: | 5 | 22 | 19 | 16 | 16 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 19 | 14 | 13 | 21 | 14 | 35 | 27 | 45 | 42 | 39 | 87 | 113 |
| amatory ode: | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 9 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 34 |
| descriptive ode: | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 33 | 47 | 37 | 68 | 72 | 74 | 55 | 84 | 205 |
| devotional ode: | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 31 | 57 |
| 1579 1590 | 1591 1600 | 1601 1610 | 1611 1620 | 1621 1630 | 1631 1640 | 1641 1650 | 1651 1660 | 1661 1670 | 1671 1680 | 1681 1690 | 1691 1700 | 1701 1710 | 1711 1720 | 1721 1730 | 1731 1740 | 1741 1750 | 1751 1760 | 1761 1770 | 1771 1780 | 1781 1790 | 1791 1800 | 1801 1810 | 1811 1820 | 1821 1830 | |
| Horatian ode: | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 7 | 8 | 21 | 32 | 44 | 22 | 70 | 219 |
| patriotic ode: | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 5 | 15 | 9 | 37 | 38 | 38 | 33 | 19 | 48 | 56 |
| pastoral ballad: | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 5 | 15 | 72 | 175 | 119 | 92 | 54 | 10 | 7 |
| pastoral eclogue: | 16 | 24 | 11 | 36 | 19 | 29 | 8 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 2 | 31 | 49 | 29 | 23 | 41 | 38 | 94 | 92 | 72 | 80 | 32 | 27 | 39 |
| pastoral elegy: | 4 | 10 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 10 | 6 | 8 | 2 | 16 | 12 | 27 | 52 | 28 | 24 | 13 | 2 | 3 |
| 1579 1590 | 1591 1600 | 1601 1610 | 1611 1620 | 1621 1630 | 1631 1640 | 1641 1650 | 1651 1660 | 1661 1670 | 1671 1680 | 1681 1690 | 1691 1700 | 1701 1710 | 1711 1720 | 1721 1730 | 1731 1740 | 1741 1750 | 1751 1760 | 1761 1770 | 1771 1780 | 1781 1790 | 1791 1800 | 1801 1810 | 1811 1820 | 1821 1830 | |
| periodical essay: | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 20 | 5 | 11 | 16 | 20 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 23 | 30 | 58 | 40 |
| periodical verse: | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 17 | 54 | 84 | 128 | 231 | 356 | 406 | 394 | 300 | 377 | 643 |
| sonnet: | 4 | 34 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 13 | 3 | 10 | 26 | 26 | 51 | 60 | 74 |
| verse epistle: | 0 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 10 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 21 | 15 | 5 | 38 | 23 |
| vision: | 1 | 14 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 6 | 13 | 20 | 33 | 25 | 21 | 29 | 29 | 21 | 38 | 33 |
| 1579 1590 | 1591 1600 | 1601 1610 | 1611 1620 | 1621 1630 | 1631 1640 | 1641 1650 | 1651 1660 | 1661 1670 | 1671 1680 | 1681 1690 | 1691 1700 | 1701 1710 | 1711 1720 | 1721 1730 | 1731 1740 | 1741 1750 | 1751 1760 | 1761 1770 | 1771 1780 | 1781 1790 | 1791 1800 | 1801 1810 | 1811 1820 | 1821 1830 | |
| blank verse: | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 14 | 18 | 38 | 38 | 44 | 36 | 37 | 87 | 41 | 18 | 21 |
| heroic couplets: | 4 | 21 | 16 | 30 | 22 | 44 | 20 | 19 | 6 | 6 | 31 | 23 | 51 | 65 | 63 | 46 | 59 | 54 | 111 | 84 | 86 | 90 | 55 | 56 | 56 |
| octosyllabic couplets: | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 34 | 42 | 54 | 53 | 57 | 52 | 31 | 24 | 21 |
| ottava rima: | 0 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 21 |
| quatrains: | 2 | 10 | 2 | 7 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 11 | 13 | 20 | 53 | 156 | 244 | 244 | 227 | 129 | 80 | 49 |
| 1579 1590 | 1591 1600 | 1601 1610 | 1611 1620 | 1621 1630 | 1631 1640 | 1641 1650 | 1651 1660 | 1661 1670 | 1671 1680 | 1681 1690 | 1691 1700 | 1701 1710 | 1711 1720 | 1721 1730 | 1731 1740 | 1741 1750 | 1751 1760 | 1761 1770 | 1771 1780 | 1781 1790 | 1791 1800 | 1801 1810 | 1811 1820 | 1821 1830 | |
| rhyme royal: | 2 | 12 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| Spenserian sonnet: | 1 | 20 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 9 | 45 | 45 | 62 |
| Spenserian stanzas: | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 34 | 3 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 6 | 12 | 14 | 11 | 14 | 32 | 49 | 65 | 345 | 608 |
| Prior stanzas: | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 10 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 23 | 12 | 17 | 16 |
| irregular Spenserians: | 0 | 2 | 16 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 8 | 16 | 43 | 46 | 74 | 67 | 114 | 124 | 78 | 105 | 143 |
| All Records: | 99 | 212 | 103 | 154 | 100 | 92 | 99 | 43 | 25 | 24 | 48 | 58 | 89 | 152 | 132 | 159 | 298 | 342 | 539 | 607 | 696 | 757 | 585 | 895 | 1098 |
| 1579 1590 | 1591 1600 | 1601 1610 | 1611 1620 | 1621 1630 | 1631 1640 | 1641 1650 | 1651 1660 | 1661 1670 | 1671 1680 | 1681 1690 | 1691 1700 | 1701 1710 | 1711 1720 | 1721 1730 | 1731 1740 | 1741 1750 | 1751 1760 | 1761 1770 | 1771 1780 | 1781 1790 | 1791 1800 | 1801 1810 | 1811 1820 | 1821 1830 |